Credit Score to Get a Mortgage: What You Need and How to Improve It

One of the most common questions we hear is: “What credit score do I need to get a mortgage?”
It’s an important question — but also one that’s often misunderstood.

The truth is, there isn’t one single credit score that guarantees approval. Mortgage lenders look at far more than just a number, and many people with less-than-perfect scores still get approved every day.

At Mortgage Bridge, we help clients with everything from excellent credit to complex credit histories. This guide explains what lenders really mean by “credit score,” what you typically need to get a mortgage, and how to improve your chances if your score isn’t where you want it to be.


Is There a Minimum Credit Score to Get a Mortgage?

Short answer: no fixed minimum applies across all lenders.

Mortgage lenders do not use one universal credit score or cutoff. Instead, each lender:

  • Uses its own internal scoring model

  • Interprets credit data differently

  • Weighs risk alongside affordability and deposit

This means two applicants with the same score can get very different outcomes depending on the lender chosen.


Why Credit Scores Are Often Misunderstood

Most people see a score from a credit app and assume:

  • Green = approved

  • Red = declined

In reality:

  • Lenders don’t see the same score you do

  • Scores differ across credit reference agencies

    READY TO GET STARTED?

    Make a mortgage enquiry with Mortgage Bridge

    If this guide relates to your situation, you can make a quick mortgage enquiry and we’ll be in touch to understand what you’re looking to do and how we can help.

    Make a mortgage enquiry →

    No obligation. Mortgage Bridge acts as a mortgage introducer.

  • Lenders focus more on credit behaviour, not just numbers

Your credit history tells a story, and lenders read the whole story — not just the headline score.


What Credit Score Do Lenders Typically Look For?

Rather than a single number, lenders look at credit bands and risk levels.

In general:

  • Higher scores = more lender choice and better rates

  • Mid-range scores = approval still possible with the right lender

  • Lower scores = specialist lenders may be required

Even with lower scores, approval can still be realistic if other factors are strong.


What Matters More Than the Credit Score Number?

Mortgage lenders usually care more about what’s behind the score.

Key factors include:

  • Recent payment history

  • Missed or late payments

  • Defaults or CCJs

  • How old credit issues are

  • Whether issues are settled

  • Patterns of improvement

A lower score with clean recent behaviour often beats a higher score with fresh problems.


How Credit Score Affects Mortgage Rates and Deposits

While credit score doesn’t always decide if you’re approved, it often affects:

  • Interest rates

  • Deposit requirements

  • Lender choice

Stronger credit usually means:

  • Lower interest rates

  • Smaller required deposits

  • More flexible terms

Weaker credit can still work — but expectations need to be realistic.


Can You Get a Mortgage with a Low Credit Score?

Yes — in many cases.

People often get mortgages despite:

  • Missed payments

  • Defaults

  • Short-term financial difficulties

Approval depends on:

  • How recent the issues were

  • Whether they’ve been resolved

  • Overall affordability

  • Deposit strength

Low credit score does not automatically mean “no.”


How Lenders Combine Credit Score with Affordability

Credit score is only one part of the decision.

Lenders also assess:

  • Income stability

  • Debt-to-income ratio

  • Bank statements

  • Spending behaviour

  • Financial resilience

Strong affordability can sometimes offset weaker credit — and vice versa.


How to Improve Your Credit Score Before Applying for a Mortgage

Improving your credit score is often simpler than people expect.

Make Every Payment on Time

Recent payment history is one of the strongest factors. One missed payment close to application can undo months of progress.


Reduce Credit Card Balances

High balances hurt both credit score and affordability — even if paid off monthly.


Avoid New Credit Applications

Multiple applications reduce scores temporarily and concern lenders.


Check Your Credit Reports for Errors

Incorrect data is surprisingly common and can be fixed with evidence.


Stay on the Electoral Roll

This helps lenders verify your identity and stability.


How Long Does It Take to Improve Your Credit Score?

Improvements often show:

  • Within 1–3 months for balance reductions

  • Over 3–6 months for consistent clean behaviour

Credit repair is about patterns, not quick fixes.


Should You Wait Until Your Credit Score Is “Perfect”?

Usually, no.

Waiting for a perfect score can mean:

  • Delaying home ownership unnecessarily

  • Missing suitable lender opportunities

  • Losing buying power to rising prices

Applying at the right time matters more than waiting for perfection.


Common Myths About Credit Scores and Mortgages

“You need an excellent score to get approved.”
False — many lenders accept less-than-perfect credit.

“All lenders see the same score.”
Incorrect — each lender uses its own model.

“Old credit problems always block mortgages.”
Not true — time and improvement matter.


How Mortgage Bridge Helps with Credit Score Concerns

This is where expert guidance really helps.

At Mortgage Bridge, we:

  • Review full credit reports, not just scores

  • Explain which issues matter and which don’t

  • Advise how to improve credit efficiently

  • Match clients to suitable lenders

  • Help avoid unnecessary declines

We focus on outcomes — not arbitrary numbers.


Key Takeaways

  • There is no universal credit score to get a mortgage

  • Lenders assess behaviour, not just numbers

  • Recent clean history matters most

  • Low scores don’t automatically mean rejection

  • Preparation significantly improves approval chances


Summary

Your credit score plays an important role in getting a mortgage, but it’s not the whole story. Lenders look beyond the number to understand your financial behaviour, stability, and affordability. Many borrowers with imperfect scores still get approved by choosing the right lender and applying at the right time.

Improving your credit score before applying — even slightly — can open more options, better rates, and smoother approvals. With expert guidance, understanding what lenders really look for puts you back in control of your mortgage journey.

This guide provides general information only, personalised recommendations must come from a regulated mortgage advisor

Check your credit in detail

Access your full credit report

See your complete credit information from all three major agencies with Checkmyfile. Try it free, then it’s a paid monthly subscription – cancel online anytime.

Get started now
Example Checkmyfile credit report dashboard

Important information: Mortgage Bridge provides information only and acts as a mortgage introducer. We do not provide mortgage advice or make lender recommendations. We can introduce you to an FCA-regulated mortgage adviser who can provide personalised mortgage advice.