Self-employed mortgage guides

Understanding how lenders may assess self-employed income

General information for sole traders, limited company directors and contractors. Explore income-assessment topics, business accounts, tax documents and evidence that some lenders may request when considering a mortgage application.

About these guides

General information only. Mortgage Bridge is a mortgage introducer, not a mortgage adviser. Mortgage availability depends on individual circumstances and lender criteria; acceptance is not guaranteed.

We receive a share of the adviser’s commission on introductions that complete. Read the full important information about these guides.

Any property used as security, including your home, may be repossessed if you do not repay borrowing secured against it.

Getting a Mortgage After Closing a Company: What Lenders May Consider

Getting a Mortgage After Closing a Company: What Lenders May Consider

Getting a Mortgage After Closing a Company: What Lenders May Consider Mortgage Bridge provides general information and administrative support as...
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Getting a Mortgage After Selling a Business

Getting a Mortgage After Selling a Business

Getting a Mortgage After Selling a Business Mortgage Bridge provides general information and administrative support as a mortgage introducer. It...
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Getting a Mortgage After Starting a Business

Getting a Mortgage After Starting a Business

Getting a Mortgage After Starting a Business Mortgage Bridge provides general information and administrative support as a mortgage introducer. It...
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Tax Arrears and Mortgage Assessment: Evidence, Commitments and Support

Tax Arrears and Mortgage Assessment: Evidence, Commitments and Support

How outstanding tax and repayment arrangements may be considered, with access to HMRC information and free debt advice.
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Business Debt and a Mortgage Decline: Liabilities and Income Assessment

Business Debt and a Mortgage Decline: Liabilities and Income Assessment

How business borrowing and possible personal exposure may affect the financial evidence for a mortgage application.
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A Mortgage Decline Where Company Losses Are Present: Assessment Factors

A Mortgage Decline Where Company Losses Are Present: Assessment Factors

How company losses may affect income evidence and liabilities when a lender considers a director’s mortgage application.
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A Mortgage Decline After Self-Employed Income Falls: Evidence and Assessment

A Mortgage Decline After Self-Employed Income Falls: Evidence and Assessment

How a lower income figure may affect a lender’s decision, without a promise that new evidence or a different lender...
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Director’s Loan Repayments as Deposit Funds: Records and Assessment

Director’s Loan Repayments as Deposit Funds: Records and Assessment

How repayment of money owed by a company to a director differs from salary, dividends or new borrowing.
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Company Retained Earnings and Mortgage Deposits: Access and Evidence

Company Retained Earnings and Mortgage Deposits: Access and Evidence

Why retained earnings, available cash and a director’s personal deposit are different questions.
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Dividend-Funded Mortgage Deposits: Ownership, Records and Assessment

Dividend-Funded Mortgage Deposits: Ownership, Records and Assessment

How a lender or conveyancer may examine a dividend-funded deposit, separately from the income supporting future repayments.
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Adverse Business Credit: Director Mortgage Assessment

Adverse Business Credit: Director Mortgage Assessment

Adverse business credit may raise questions about director income and liabilities. Read why company debts, personal guarantees and credit records...
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Company Arrears: Director Mortgage Evidence and Obligations

Company Arrears: Director Mortgage Evidence and Obligations

Company arrears and personal mortgage requirements are distinct. Read about overdue accounts, income evidence, business obligations and personal guarantees.
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Company Defaults: Personal Credit and Mortgage Assessment

Company Defaults: Personal Credit and Mortgage Assessment

Company defaults can raise mortgage questions even where personal credit is clear. Read about business income, account ownership and personal...
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Company Closure: Mortgage Income and Continuing Liabilities

Company Closure: Mortgage Income and Continuing Liabilities

Company closure does not settle every personal obligation. Read about current mortgage income evidence, company status, guarantees and continuing commitments.
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Company Losses: Mortgage Income and Liability Assessment

Company Losses: Mortgage Income and Liability Assessment

Company losses need context about the business and reporting period. Read why they differ from a director's personal income and...
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Employed and Self-Employed Income: Combined Mortgage Checks

Employed and Self-Employed Income: Combined Mortgage Checks

Employed and self-employed income require distinct evidence. Read about business figures, salary, costs and how combined mortgage assessment avoids duplication.
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Self-Employed Mortgage Preparation: Records and Limits

Self-Employed Mortgage Preparation: Records and Limits

Self-employed mortgage preparation involves accurate records and commitments. Read why organisation does not create a fixed timetable or guarantee acceptance.
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Previous Debt Problems: Self-Employed Mortgage Evidence

Previous Debt Problems: Self-Employed Mortgage Evidence

Previous debt problems and self-employed income need separate evidence. Read why business profit does not remove credit history or establish...
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Late Accounts Filing: Mortgage Evidence and Responsibilities

Late Accounts Filing: Mortgage Evidence and Responsibilities

Late accounts filing and mortgage evidence are separate concerns. Read about identifying the document, reporting period, filing duties and available...
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Continuing Self-Employed Income: Mortgage Records and Evidence

Continuing Self-Employed Income: Mortgage Records and Evidence

Continuing self-employed income may need recent trading evidence alongside accounts. Read why past results and expected continuation answer different questions.
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Day-Rate Contractor Income: Mortgage Calculations and Evidence

Day-Rate Contractor Income: Mortgage Calculations and Evidence

Day-rate contractor income depends on work patterns and payment arrangements. Read about evidence, lender methods and the limits of annualising...
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Important information about these guides

Mortgage Bridge acts as a mortgage introducer and provides general information and administrative support. These guides are for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon as mortgage advice, a recommendation or an assessment of your eligibility or suitability.

Mortgage Bridge does not assess mortgage suitability, determine eligibility, recommend products or make lending decisions. Any review of enquiry information by Mortgage Bridge is administrative only. Any regulated mortgage advice is provided separately by an adviser acting through a network authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, following an assessment of your individual circumstances.

References to income averaging, the latest accounting year, retained profits or contract-based calculations describe approaches that some lenders may consider. They are not rules that apply to every lender. Acceptance of an income source, the amount recognised and the evidence required depend on current criteria and the individual application.

Company turnover, company profits and an individual's income are different figures and should not be treated as interchangeable. References to retained profits do not mean that all company profits will be accepted as personal income. These guides do not recommend changing salary, dividend payments or business arrangements to obtain a mortgage.

The self-employed income calculator provides an illustration based on its inputs and assumptions. It does not confirm the income a lender will accept, how much you can borrow or whether you are eligible for a mortgage.

Mortgage availability depends on individual circumstances, affordability, credit history, the property and current lender criteria. Acceptance is not guaranteed. Criteria, products and evidence requirements can change. An adviser acting through an FCA-authorised and regulated network can assess your circumstances and explain which options, if any, may be available.

If you make an enquiry, we can provide administrative support and introduce your enquiry to an adviser. Mortgage Bridge has commercial referral relationships and receives a percentage of the commission earned by the adviser on introduced cases that complete. We therefore have a financial interest in those cases completing.

Read more about our role and how enquiries are handled in our About Us page, Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

Any property used as security, including your home, may be repossessed if you do not repay borrowing secured against it.